Calendula Oil Room Spray: Why Oil and Water Make a Poor Mist
Short answer: we make calendula oil, and we would not tell you to put it in a room spray. Oil does not dissolve in water, a spray bottle is mostly water, and a water-based spray that sits on a shelf needs a preservative system you can trust. If you want a fresher-smelling room, there are better first moves than a bottle of oil and water, and we list them below.
Calendula Oil
Our own small-batch calendula oil, in sizes from 0.5 oz to bulk.
From $13.99
Shop Calendula Oil →The mechanism problem
Our oil is an infused oil: calendula extracted first, then brought into a carrier oil. Spraying it means dispersing oil into water, and the two separate. Reasoning from that: shaken in a bottle with water, the oil rises and the nozzle sprays whichever layer is at the dip tube, so the first sprays may be mostly water and the last mostly oil. Oil that lands on fabric or wood is oil that stays on fabric or wood. Calendula oil is also orange (carotenoids), so we would not spray it on light upholstery without a test patch; we have not tested staining.
The usual fix in recipes is a solubilizer or emulsifier. We found no fetched source on which ones are suitable for home makers and at what level, so we are not going to hand you a recipe.
The water problem
This is the point we would most want a home maker to take away. Once the product has water in it, the risk profile changes:
- A 1995 review states the cosmetics that most need preservatives are those that contain water (Brannan, J Soc Cosmet Chem, 1995). A 2018 review says cosmetics, like any product containing water, require preservation against microbial contamination, verified for example by challenge testing (Halla et al., Molecules, 2018).
- FDA lists contaminated water and an ineffective preservation system among the routes to harmful contamination, and notes that adding water "waters down" preservatives (FDA, Microbiological Safety and Cosmetics). That page is about cosmetics, and a room spray is not one, but the microbiology of water is the same.
- Our oil has no preservative, no added tocopherol and no stabilizer. That is acceptable in an oil. It is not a preservative system for a water-containing product, and we do not claim it works as one.
Mist from a contaminated bottle goes into the air you breathe. We have no study showing harm from home-made calendula sprays, and we are not saying it happens often. We are saying the safeguard is the preservation system, and a "natural" bottle with none is the version we would avoid.
What an air freshener does and does not do
EPA's indoor air guide lists air fresheners among household products that emit volatile organic compounds. It says "increasing the amount of fresh air brought indoors helps reduce pollutants inside," and that "usually the most effective way to improve indoor air is to eliminate individual sources or reduce their emissions" (EPA, Care for Your Air). A separate EPA page lists air fresheners among VOC sources and states that no federally enforceable standards have been set for VOCs in non-industrial settings (EPA, VOCs' impact on indoor air quality). Neither page says a particular spray is harmful or safe; they say source removal and ventilation come first.
Calendula has no data behind it as an air-freshening ingredient. As a scent source it is thin: the EU assessment report puts calendula's distillable volatile oil at 0.2-0.3% of the herb (EMA/HMPC, 2008), and our oil is an infusion, not that distillate. Whatever smell a "calendula room spray" has comes from the essential oils or fragrance you add.
If you add essential oils anyway
- Cats. Pet Poison Helpline advises concentrated essential oils should never be applied directly to cats, and says oils can be absorbed through skin or swallowed during grooming (Benson, Pet Poison Helpline). That page addresses direct application, not room air; we found no source on sprays, so ask your veterinarian before scenting a cat's home. Our cat guide covers calendula specifically.
- Allergy. The Tisserand Institute says allergic reactions are the most common reaction to essential oils (Tisserand Institute, Irritation and allergic reactions), and FDA says fragrance components may cause allergic reactions in some people (FDA, Fragrances in Cosmetics).
- Daisy-family allergy. Calendula is in the Asteraceae family. The EU herbal monograph lists hypersensitivity to that family as a contraindication (EMA/HMPC, 2018). Aerosolized exposure has not been studied in the sources we read, so we cannot say airborne contact is safe for someone with that allergy. See our allergy FAQ.
What we would do instead
- Find and remove the source of the smell, then ventilate. That is the order EPA's guide describes.
- If you want a scent, use a product made for the job, with a label you can read and a manufacturer who has done preservation testing, rather than our oil in a bottle of water.
- Use calendula oil where an oil makes sense: on skin, after a patch test. Our DIY recipe roundup and the aromatherapy and diffusing piece cover the better-fitting uses; check both against the limits above.
We can answer questions about the flower, how it is dried, how the oil is made and what the batch paperwork shows. A room spray is outside that, so this piece is deliberately a reason to hold off rather than a recipe.
Calendula Oil
Nature's Golden Botanical, bottled: small-batch calendula oil in sizes from 0.5 oz to bulk.
From $13.99
Shop Calendula Oil →Sources & Further Reading
- Brannan DK, 1995. Cosmetic preservation. J Soc Cosmet Chem 46:199-220. library.scconline.org
- Halla N et al., 2018. Cosmetics preservation: a review on present strategies. Molecules 23(7):1571. pubmed/29958439
- U.S. FDA. Microbiological Safety and Cosmetics. fda.gov
- U.S. EPA. Care for Your Air: A Guide to Indoor Air Quality. epa.gov/care-your-air
- U.S. EPA. Volatile Organic Compounds' Impact on Indoor Air Quality. epa.gov/voc-iaq
- EMA/HMPC, 2008. Assessment report on Calendula officinalis L., flos (superseded; EMEA/HMPC/179282/2007). ema.europa.eu/179282/2007
- Benson K. Essential oils and cats. Pet Poison Helpline. petpoisonhelpline.com
- Tisserand Institute. Irritation and allergic reactions. tisserandinstitute.org/safety
- U.S. FDA. Fragrances in Cosmetics. fda.gov/fragrances-cosmetics
- EMA/HMPC, 2018. EU herbal monograph on Calendula officinalis L., flos. ema.europa.eu/EMA/HMPC/437450/2017